Industrial Machinery and OEM
Components and Hydraulics from One Supplier
Hydroforce makes hydraulic cylinders, motors and pumps, machined shafts and gears, die-cast housings, sintered parts and carbide wear parts for presses, moulding and die casting machines, machine tools, material handling, automated lines and gear drives.
Why Industrial Machinery Wears Parts Differently
A press cylinder or the clamp cylinder on a moulding machine runs indoors in clean, filtered oil, with no salt or weather to deal with. Here the parts wear from cycling. Over the life of the machine the cylinder works through a very high number of strokes, and at that duty its life between rebuilds depends on fatigue at the rod-eye joint, seal wear and the finish of the rod surface. The rod seal runs on a thin oil film between the rod and the sealing lip, and that film forms only within a narrow range of surface finish, so the grinding and polishing of the rod have a direct effect on seal life.
A production machine also has to repeat its motion precisely. A press has to land on the same point every stroke, and a pick-and-place cylinder on an automated line has to stop within the tolerance the next station expects. Many of the cylinders we build for these machines carry position, pressure and temperature sensors on CANopen, IO-link or analog signals for that purpose. When one cylinder or one gearbox goes down, the line behind it stops. A machine builder producing a series of identical presses or moulding machines needs the same cylinder in every unit, built from a drawing that still matches the part years later when an end user orders a spare.
A cylinder mounted next to an injection moulding or die casting machine also takes heat from the process, and we choose the rod steel and the hardening route with that in mind. Some machines are still running long after their builder has stopped supporting them. For a press or a line bought decades ago, the worn gear or the scored rod may be the only reference left for the replacement. We measure the worn part and cut the new one from it, as we do for cylinders and gearboxes in the other industries we supply.
By Type of Equipment
Built for Every Press and Every Production Line
Hydraulic presses (stamping, forming, powder compaction)
press cylinders with forged rod-eye ends, twin cylinder sets for synchronised forming, cemented carbide wire-drawing dies and precision molds for compaction and forming tooling, machined press frame components.
Injection moulding and die casting machines (clamp and ejector cylinders)
clamp and ejector cylinders, plunger-type cylinders with piston feedback and precision seals, machined tie-bar bushings and spindle components, die-cast control and sensor housings for the machine's own electronics.
Machine tools and hydraulic workholding
hydraulic clamping and workholding cylinders, spindles, shafts and housings machined to IT6–IT7, carbide guide bushings and wear-resistant bushings for slides.
Lifting tables and material handling
synchronised multi-point lifting cylinders for large structures, radial-piston and planetary motors for hoists and drives, sintered gears and sprockets for conveyor and transport drives.
Automated lines and assembly stations
compact cylinders with position, pressure and temperature sensors on CANopen, IO-link or analog protocols, small sintered gears, pistons and levers for actuators, die-cast sensor and controller housings.
Industrial gear reducers and hydraulic power units
helical and spur gears up to 2000 mm, worm pairs and pinion shafts for reducers, pumps and motors for hydraulic power units, replacement gears cut from a worn sample.
What We Make for Machine Builders
Six Technologies for Machine Builders, Industrial OEMs and Rebuilders
Hydraulic Cylinders
Bore 20–1000 mm, working pressure up to 500 bar, stroke 6000 mm and beyond, total length up to 16000 mm, operating temperature from -50°C to +200°C; double-acting, single-acting, telescopic and plunger designs, with position, pressure and temperature sensors built in on CANopen, IO-link or analog protocols where the control system calls for them. A press cylinder or a moulding machine clamp cylinder fails from cycling far more often than from corrosion. On these cylinders we forge the rod-eye integrally from the same bar as the rod, with no welded clevis. The forged joint has 3–5× higher fatigue resistance than a welded assembly, and there is no weld at the joint to inspect. Rods for indoor machinery carry 25–50 µm of hard chrome on a C45E or 42CrMo4 rod, induction hardened to HRC 55–62 under the plating. On high-cycle plunger systems and lifting equipment, where seal life is critical, we grind and superfinish the rod to Ra ≤ 0.1 µm. Plunger-type cylinders come with piston feedback and precision seals, and synchronised multi-point cylinders hold a lifting table or a large press bed level across several lift points. Every cylinder is pressure tested at 1.5× working pressure for at least five minutes before it leaves the workshop.
Typical parts
- Press and forming cylinders with forged rod-eye ends
- Clamp and ejector cylinders for injection moulding and die casting machines
- Plunger-type cylinders with piston feedback for machine tools
- Synchronised multi-point lifting cylinders for tables and large structures
Hydraulic Motors and Pumps
Gear, planetary, axial-piston and radial-piston motors with displacement from 0.25 to 8000 cc/rev, working pressure up to 450 bar, speed from 0.5 to 12000 rpm and operating temperature from -40°C to +120°C. Presses, conveyors and material handling drives usually need high torque at moderate speed, and planetary and radial-piston motors are built for that duty. Mounting flanges follow SAE and DIN, so a replacement motor fits the original machine mount without an adapter. Each unit gets a functional test and a pressure test against the catalogue values before dispatch. Motors already running on a production line can be sent in for refurbishment during a planned maintenance shutdown.
Typical applications
- Drive motors for presses and forming machines
- Planetary and radial-piston motors for hoists and material handling
- Pumps and motors for hydraulic power units on automated lines
- Motors for machine tool auxiliary drives
Machining and Gears
Our Schiess lathes take shafts and housings up to 2 m in diameter and 16 m long. For machine builders we hold ±0.05 mm and IT6–IT7 fits on cylinder components, pump and valve housings and power transmission parts. We cut and grind gears for reducers and drives up to 2000 mm in diameter to ISO 1328, where grade 7 is the usual requirement for a loaded reducer stage, and we also make worm pairs, pinion shafts, gear racks and sprockets for conveyor drives. Hoist and slewing gearboxes on lifting tables and material handling equipment run intermittently under high torque and have to hold the load at every stop. Gears for that duty ship with case and core hardness records, an ISO 1328 geometry report and EN 10204 type 3.1 material traceability. Carburised gears have a case depth of 1 to 3 mm and a case hardness of 56 to 62 HRC, with a core hardness of 240 to 300 HB. When the maker no longer supports an old gearbox, we measure the worn wheel on the Zeiss Contura and cut the replacement from those measurements.
Typical parts
- Cylinder components, pump and valve housings, power transmission parts
- Gears for reducers and drives, up to 2000 mm, with worm pairs and racks
- Hoist and crane gearbox gearing for lifting equipment
- Replacement gears cut from a worn sample
Aluminium Die Casting
We cast machine housings, brackets, covers and control enclosures in aluminium to ±0.1–0.3 mm with Ra 1.6–6.3 µm, so most surfaces need no machining afterwards. Wall thickness goes down to 0.5–1.5 mm. Depending on part weight, one cycle takes 30 seconds to 2 minutes. A gearbox or drive housing that carries bearing loads is cast the same way, then machined to H7 on the bearing bores and flat on the mounting flange. When the housing needs T6 strength, we cast it with vacuum assist, which keeps porosity low enough for the part to go through the T6 heat treatment without blistering. Anodising, powder coating, painting and T6 heat treatment are available for housings that carry load or sit on a machine frame. We X-ray castings that hold pressure or seal oil for porosity before they go into service.
Typical applications
- Machine housings, brackets and covers
- Gearbox and power-unit housings machined to H7 on the bearing bores
- Sensor and control housings for automated lines
- Enclosures for machine control panels
Powder Metallurgy and MIM
Small gears, pistons and levers for machine actuators and pump assemblies are usually ordered in quantities where sintering costs less than machining each one from bar, and sintering also uses up to 30% less material. Compaction pressure goes up to 800 MPa and density to 97%. Tolerance is ±0.05 mm as sintered and ±0.02 mm for MIM parts. The same pressing and sintering line makes spur and helical gears, chain and belt drive sprockets and pulleys, pump gears and gerotors for hydraulic power units, and miniature MIM gears for automation actuators. It also makes sintered porous filters in bronze, 316L, nickel and titanium with pore ratings from 0.2 to 100 µm. The filters can be backwashed and are rated for high temperature, so they suit the hydraulic and process fluid systems of a machine. We check density, hardness and dimensions on every lot.
Typical applications
- Sintered gears, sprockets and pulleys for drive trains and conveyors
- Pump gears and gerotors for hydraulic power units
- Miniature MIM gears, levers and latches for automation actuators
- Sintered porous filters for hydraulic and process fluid systems
Cemented Carbides
Guide bushings, wear plates and seal faces in a press or a machine tool wear by erosion and galling. The wear is gradual, and the part goes on working while it loses tolerance, as nozzles and valve seats do in continuous service. We sinter tungsten carbide grades to ISO 513 in-house at 1350–1500°C, from K grades for abrasive wear to P and M grades for cutting duty. Seal faces and guide bores are diamond ground to ±0.01 mm and Ra 0.1–0.4 µm. The range also covers cutting tool blanks, wire-drawing dies and precision molds for press and moulding tooling, and we use HIP densification where a part has to be fully dense. Parts weigh from 0.001 to 300 kg and measure from Ø3 to 500 mm.
Typical applications
- Guide bushings and wear-resistant bushings for slides and workholding
- Wire-drawing dies and precision molds for press and moulding tooling
- Seal faces and pump components for hydraulic power units
- Cutting tool blanks for machine tool tooling
Cost Logic
Where the Budget Goes, and How We Keep the Price Down
Buyers compare a press cylinder or a conveyor motor with a catalogue part on unit cost. We put the money into the details that set how many production cycles the part lasts, and keep the rest of the design simple.
| We invest in | How we keep the price down |
|---|---|
| Forged rod-eye ends for high-cycle press and forming cylinders, no weld at the joint; other welds to certified procedures (MIG, TIG, laser) | One setup for a batch of the same cylinder or gear across a machine series |
| Induction hardening and superfinishing on rods for high-cycle plunger systems and lifting equipment | Standard mounting types where the design allows: clevis, flange, trunnion, foot |
| Gears for reducers verified to ISO 1328, with case depth and hardness on record for the life of the machine | Sensors and control options fitted only where the machine's control system uses them |
| The documentation package: EN 10204 3.1 certificates, pressure test certificate, gear inspection report | Seal kits ordered by serial number for spares; die and mould tooling cost spread across the series, and near-net shape that cuts out later machining |
Aftermarket
Replacement and Repair
Many industrial enquiries reach us as a worn part with no drawing: a press cylinder with a scored rod, a conveyor gearbox with worn-out teeth, or a housing from a machine tool whose builder no longer supports it. On a cylinder we measure the bore, rod, stroke and mounting geometry, and on a gear the tooth count, module, pressure angle and helix angle. We then quote a rebuild or a new part in the same envelope before any metal is cut. If the old part failed early, we tell you why. A rod that wore under plain chrome gets induction hardening or a superfinish on the replacement.
A spare seal kit is supplied with each cylinder on request. Further kits are ordered by the serial number engraved on the body, so a plant can keep the right kit on the shelf for every cylinder it runs. A machine builder producing a series of identical presses, moulding machines or lines needs the same cylinder, motor or gear in every unit. We keep the drawing on file, and a spare ordered years later matches the original part with no redesign. If you order the batch for a full machine series or a planned maintenance shutdown in advance, the unit price is lower and the parts are on site before the line needs them.
By drawing
By worn sample
Batches for a machine series
Seal kits by serial number
Documentation
Standards and Documentation
Components ship with material certificates, dimensional records and test protocols, referenced to the standards your design office works to.
| Standard | What it covers |
|---|---|
| ISO 6020 / ISO 6022 | Mounting dimensions for hydraulic cylinders, 160 bar and 250 bar series |
| ISO 4413 | Safety requirements for hydraulic systems and components |
| ISO 10100 | Acceptance tests for hydraulic cylinders |
| EN 10204 3.1 | Material certificate with traceable test results, on request |
| ISO 1328 / DIN 3960 | Accuracy classes for gear tooth geometry |
| EN 1706 | Chemical composition and mechanical properties of cast aluminium alloys |
| ISO 5755 / ISO 22068 | Specification for sintered PM and MIM materials |
| ISO 513 | Classification of cemented carbide grades |
Machinery safety rules apply to the complete machine and are the responsibility of the machine builder who integrates our components. We supply the documentation for the components themselves: material certificates, dimensional reports and test protocols referenced to the standards above.
Our quality system is certified to ISO 9001:2015. More on inspection stages and equipment: Quality.
Quality
Quality Control
Every order goes through three inspection stages. We check incoming material against its certificate, and where the grade matters, for example on a forged rod blank or a carbide powder lot, we also run a spectrochemical analysis. During machining we measure with Renishaw probes on the machine and on a Zeiss Contura CMM with an error under 3 µm. A scheduled check runs every 45 machine hours, and shafts too long for the CMM table are measured with laser trackers. At final acceptance, before packing, we check dimensions, function and surface again.
For a cylinder this means a pressure test at 1.5× working pressure, a leak check at every dynamic and static seal, a full stroke with no stick-slip, and chrome thickness measured at several points around the rod. Gears for reducers are measured for profile, lead, pitch and runout against their ISO 1328 grade, and hardness and case depth are checked after heat treatment. Die-cast housings are X-rayed for porosity at bearing bores and sealing faces, and sintered gears and filters get density, hardness and dimension checks on every lot. On carbide guide bushings, seal faces and press tooling we test Rockwell hardness on the finished part and check grain size and binder distribution under the microscope; critical parts are X-rayed for porosity. Third-party inspection can be arranged on request, and the documentation stays with the batch for the life of the machine.
More detail: Quality.
From Hydroforce
From Our Workshop
Gears for Industrial Reducers and Heavy-Duty Drives
Helical and spur gears up to 2000 mm, worm pairs and pinion shafts, cut and ground to ISO 1328; gearing for hoist and crane gearboxes comes with EN 10204 3.1 documentation.
Read more → Die CastingAluminum Die-Cast Housings for LED Lighting and Industrial Applications
Heat sinks, enclosures, brackets and covers cast to ±0.1–0.3 mm, then machined, finished and inspected, in prototype quantities and in series.
Read more → Powder MetallurgySintered Gears: Powder Metallurgy and MIM Gear Manufacturing
Spur and helical gears, sprockets and pump gears pressed and sintered to final densities up to 97%, with tolerances to ±0.02 mm for MIM parts.
Read more →Procurement FAQ
FAQ
What documentation do you supply for components going into a machine you build?
Every cylinder ships with EN 10204 3.1 material certificates for the structural steels, a pressure test certificate, coating thickness records and a report of the dimensions checked against your drawing. Gears come with their ISO 1328 inspection report, hardness and case depth records and the material certificate. Tell us which standard your machine is built to and we plan the documentation package with the order.
Can you rebuild a cylinder or cut a gear from a worn sample with no drawing?
Yes. Send us the part, or photos with the bore, rod, stroke and pin dimensions for a cylinder, or the tooth count, module and bore for a gear. We take the geometry off the sample and quote before any metal is cut. If the part failed early, we will tell you what to change on the replacement, for example the rod hardening route or the coating, so that it lasts longer in the next machine.
We build a series of identical machines. Can you supply cylinders, motors or gears as a batch?
Yes. Once we have quoted and tested the first cylinder, motor or gear against your drawing, you can order further units as a batch, with the same certificates and tests on every piece and one setup for the whole batch. The drawing stays on file, so a spare ordered years later for a machine already in the field matches the original part.
What is the minimum order and the lead time?
A single cylinder is fine, with the same certificates and tests as a series batch. For motors and gears, tell us the quantity and we will quote. Die casting and powder metallurgy are tool-based series processes: send us your volumes and we will size the tooling and quote from prototype quantities upward. We quote the lead time with the offer. Press cylinders and large bores are planned individually, so give us your machine delivery date and we will reserve the production slot.
Related capabilities:
Get a Quote
Send us a drawing, a specification or a photo of the worn part with its measurements, and tell us which machine it belongs to: a press, a moulding machine, a machine tool or a material handling line. We will quote the cylinder, motor, gear, die-cast housing or carbide part, made to tolerance and tested before dispatch, with the documentation your project needs.